October, 2006, marked the First Anniversary of the
opening of Adelaide International Airports new
Terminal, in Adelaide, Australia.
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| Looking
Glass (outside window) - An exterior view looking
south outside of the glass terminal onto the
tarmac area. Pipelines for the fuel system
visible on the lower left. |
The airport situated
near the costal suburb of West Beach started life back in
1921 when the government purchased the aerodrome to start
mail services from Adelaide to Sydney. In 1947 after the
expansion of Adelaide's air services had outgrown
capacity, the construction of a terminal (albeit an add
on to an existing hangar) began in order to cater for
domestic passenger services. Flights began in 1954 and
more regular services came into operation in February
1955.
In 1957 the commonwealth government funded the
construction of a larger facility which still stands
today and was still in use until the opening of the new
Multi user Integrated Terminal in October of 2005.
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| Check-in
level 2 construction - Concrete not yet
completely poured for the checkin hall on the
upper level. |
1982 saw a temporary international terminal constructed
separately from the existing domestic terminal to cater
for the growth in international passenger traffic.
Passengers could now fly direct to Singapore along with
other international destinations without the need to
first fly to Melbourne or Sydney.
The leases of South Australia's two major airports
(Parafield and Adelaide International Airport) were
bought by Adelaide Airport Limited (AAL) in May 1998 when
the Australian Federal Government sold off the contracts
for a group of Australian airports around the nation.
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| Retail
Centre construction - looking north in the retail
centre with construction still in the early
stages. |
AAL took over both complexes and all infrastructure on
the sites for approximately $363m for a 50 year period
with an option for a further 49 years.
Over 20 years eventually passed until construction of
Adelaide's new Multi User Integrated Terminal (MUIT),
where international, domestic and regional services began
anew. A large block of partly unused airport land was
cleared in November 2003 with some general aviation
buildings demolished and relocated to other parts of the
airport to make way for the anticipated terminal.
|
| Southern
concourse - looking south on the concourse at
gate 22-26. access to the aerobridges made
available down long ramps. |
Construction was fast paced and well ahead of schedule
due to a dry winter season in 2004, with local media
covering the emerging terminal on a regular basis. The
entire city, more like a large country town with respect
to it's citizens, became increasingly interested in the
terminal construction progress and were very keen to see
the finished result.
"Adelaideans" seemed to take the building under
their wings as the now previous terminal facilities had
become run down and over-crowded due to the nature of the
old building design. Construction was finally completed
ahead of schedule in October 2005 and AAL, keen to show
off their new terminal, invited the public to two open
days to showcase the terminal and it's facilities.
|
| Under
the terminal - beneath the terminal a large
covered roadway linking baggage services to all
parts of the tarmac. |
The MUIT open days were well received by the public and
during the first open day thousands of people flocked to
see the inner workings of the terminal. Guests were
invited to view the baggage sorting areas, check-in,
retail centre, customs facilities, and out onto the
tarmac to view the terminal departure/arrival gates with
their glass sided aerobridges, a design first for an
Australian airport.
Passenger flow at any terminal is essential and Terminal
One, T1 for short, manages this very well. The terminal
is spacious and well laid out with a central domestic and
international check-in area on the top level at the front
of the building. Once check-in is complete, passengers
pass through the main security checkpoint and are now in
the centre of the retail shopping area and domestic
airline lounges.
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| Arrival
escalators - after disembarking from flights
passenger flow is directed downstairs for baggage
collection to one of four large carousels. |
All departure gates are accessed through five main
walkways in the retail area. The fourteen major departure
gates with their glass sided aerobridges are situated in
a single 750m long concourse, with four of the centre
aerobridges doubling as international gates when
required.
Separation of international and domestic passengers is
achieved by large sliding glass doors, which can be
opened and closed depending on international movements.
This creates large separated gate lounges once passengers
have cleared Customs and Immigration.
All arriving international passengers disembark the
aircraft through the aerobridges, however an alternate
door on a mezzanine level is opened and passengers are
directed to Customs and Immigration on that level. Once
international passengers pass through these areas, they
proceed to the lower level at the front of the terminal.
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| Signage
- airport signage a key to any airport passenger
navigation and flow. Seen here on the lower level
is access to international arrivals and one of
two escalators which allow for passengers to make
their way up to the the check-in hall. |
Domestic passengers disembark through the aerobridges and
rejoin departing domestic passengers on the upper level
and then pass through the retail centre towards the exit.
Once through the one-way security doors, escalators flow
passengers down to the baggage reclaim area on the lower
level. Passengers can then make their way out of the
building towards car rental and parking facilities.
The official opening of Terminal One occurred in October
2005, in ceremonies led by the HON John Howard MP, Prime
Minister of Australia. The first commercial flight to use
the new terminal, a Malaysia Airlines Boeing 777-200,
arrived on October the 15th shortly after 6.00 am,
heralding the birth of Adelaide's future of passenger
travel into and out of the state ~ a welcome a boost to
local tourism and trade in South Australia.
|
| Check-in
hall construction - looking north on the
departures level. Virgin Blue and Regional
Express airlines check-in facilities can be seen
on the right. |
Since the opening of the terminal in October 2005, over
12 months have passed and the terminal has received
its first major recognition by the Chartered
Institute of Logistics and Transport, which has granted
the terminal an Achievement of the Year award
for 2006. This award qualifies the terminal for a
national award, which will be judged in Perth Western
Australia by the end of 2006.
~~~~~
Main factual source -
http://www.aal.com.au
All photos copyright David
Morrell/Avid Creations http://www.davidmorrell.com
~~~~~
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| International
Baggage Claim - A small portion of the
International Baggage Claim area prior to
passengers passing through customs. Immigration
takes place prior to baggage collection on the
mezzanine level. |
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