| At this hour on
December 17, 1975, thirty years ago to this day,
I was en route to Hollywood Burbank Airport,
California, to take part in a historic day in
which my fellow passengers and the crew of our
Mercer Air Lines Douglas DC-3, an original
pre-WWII former American Airlines flagship built
in 1939, would fly from Burbank to Santa Monica,
California, to take part in the American Aviation
Historical Society's (AAHS) 40th Anniversary
Celebration of the First Flight of the DC-3. The morning at Burbank
was remarkable because an early fog had cleared
off, but upon arrival at our point of departure,
we learned that Clover Field was socked in. I
spoke with one of the pilots of our flight, First
Officer Jack R. Finger, a former WWII pilot who
flew both the Consolidated B-24 Liberator and the
Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, asking if there was
any way to determine what time the fog might
lift, or if it was going to lift at all.
Jack's response
was a popular saying from the time: "The
only thing certain about flying is that it's
uncertain." Those words would haunt me less
than two months later when Jack and our pilot,
Captain James Robert Seccombe, would lose their
lives in the crash of a Douglas YC-112A, the very
prototype that launched the line known as the
Douglas DC-6 Cloudmaster.
But this day,
Seccombe and Finger, along with Flight Attendant
Janeen Schaefer, would take noted author and
historian John Underwood, of the AAHS; Lockheed
design engineer and AAHS member Carl Friend (The
same Carl Friend who was also involved in Lyle
Shelton's Air Racing efforts involving the Spirit
of '77, a Grumman F-8F Bearcat known today as the
Rare Bear, and whom was involved in the
develpment and design of Rare Bear's famed,
record-breaking, three bladed prop); a fellow
passenger, who's last name escapes me, though he
was a Lockheed employee known by the name of
"Dick," and myself, a nineteen-year-old
aspiring reporter working a story as a Free lance
writer; to Santa Monica Airport for the AAHS
festivities, which would include John Brizendine,
then President of Douglas Aircraft, DC-8 designer
Jackson R. McGowan, who was also involved years
ago in the development of the DC-3, and a number
of historical figures associated with the
engineering, manufacturing and flight test of the
Douglas DC-3, along with AAHS members and Douglas
Aircraft employees. Donald Douglas Sr. could not
attend due to health reasons, and as it turned
out, Donald Dougas Jr. also could not attend, but
both sent messages that were read and distributed
among the gathering.
We did
eventually climb aboard Mercer Air Lines Douglas
DC-3 N16096, which was emblazoned with a Douglas
Aircraft Company sticker annoucing an important
laurel in the history of the Company and
aviation, "First Around
The World," and make
the thirty minute flight to Clover Field, where a
large gathering awaited our arrival and that of
the Star of the Show, the Douglas DC-3. The
landing was smooth and as we taxied up to the
terminal area where the festivities would be
held, one could see the old Douglas Aircraft
Manufacturing facility, which was already under
the shadow of the wrecking ball.
We pulled up at
the Terminal, shut down the engines and deplaned
to a throng of enthusiasts and reporters
representing every newspaper and television
stations across the United States. That evening,
we would be featured on the Cronkite News at CBS,
one of two times I've been part of an event
featured on that program. (Let
me tell you, this was the nicer of the two! The
other was not without its adrenalin rush... ~ Ed.)
A young lady was
present to cut the cake as Brizendine and McGowan
stood with her observing, and after cake and
beverages, the local area flights began in
earnest, with most everyone there catching a ride
before the day was over. I managed an additional
flight when the passenger count started dwindling
down later in the day, which allowed me to
photograph some of the passengers onboard, in
flight.
This was one of
two times in my life that I've had the
opportunity to ride in a Douglas DC-3, the other
being an Air 2 Air photo mission at the Planes of
Fame Air Museum, in Chino, California, for a
Warbird shoot prior to one of the Annual Air
Shows at Chino, California. Much of the amusement
for the flight was on the ground itself, watching
Seccombe and Finger take turns upon landing at
seeing who could keep the tail up the longest as
the speed dwindled down during rollout. A few of
the photos from that day still exist, which you
will see in Gallery 1 that follows, with
additional images to be featured in Galleries 2
and 3, scheduled for tonight and tomorrow, 100
images each approximately, for a total of 300
images. The gallery will be added to over time as
additional images become available.
The flights
ended in the late afternoon and we finally left
Santa Monica for our return home to Burbank,
California, and the Mercer Air Lines Hangar 26 at
Burbank, where the airline operated a fleet of
DC-6 and DC-3 aircraft, that were later
supplemented by a National Aircraft Leasing NAL
BAC 1-11, all of which will be featured later in
Galleries and stories here at
AirlinersAirlinersAirliners.Net.
The DC-3, like
the Ford TriMotor before it, was one of the most
substantial aircraft of its time, and to date, no
aircraft has managed to properly replace it in
airline service. The events of September 11,
2001, were the only thing to bring the DC-3 down.
A requirement following the Terrorist Acts of
9/11 that cockpit doors be strengthened could not
be met economically by operators, and the DC-3
was finally forced out of airline service.
However, executive and freight versions of the
aircraft still operate, including Nostalgia
flight and even at Long Beach, California, an
outfit continues to operate freight flights with
the aircraft to Catalina Island, just off the
California coast.
The history of
the Douglas DC-3 as the most successful
commercial aircraft in history, and the first
aircraft capable of putting the airlines in the
black, financially speaking, is well-known.
Somewhere in the vicinity of 600 aircraft are
still operational and/or flight worthy around the
World, and though they do not operate in
Commercial Passenger service in the United
States, DC-3s are still found in operation
carrying passengers in South America, Africa and
other locales, as their economics keep them
flyable and focused on their 100th Anniversary, a
mere thirty years from now. If I last that long,
and believe me, that will take a miracle that
would make the Pope envious, I will be 85, and if
there's a DC-3 still flying, as I believe many
still will be, I'm going to catch a ride on one,
sixty years after my first flight aboard N16096,
a pretty little DC-3 that, not surprisingly, I
could have bought along with its sistership for
$50,000.00 (US dollars 1977), with spares thrown
in.
If I had that
kind of money in the Summer of 1977, when the
aircraft were finally retired from the Mercer
(Pacific American Airlines) fleet. I would have
done it. A helluva a great investment, even for
the times we were living in. Just didn't hawk
enough newspapers as a Newsboy for the Herld
Examiner in my early days, that's all...
<G> Mercer, which was then known as Pacific
American Airlines after a name change following
the change of the guard, were eventually sold to
an airline in Puerto Rico. To this day, I'm still
trying to trace the fate of N16096, that
original, pre-War DC-3, with its one
distinguishable feature very noticeable on the
starboard fuselage side ~ that right-hand side
door found only on American Airlines DC-3
Flagships, built in the period of 1935 and ending
in 1939, at the outbreak of World War II.
World War II was
a boon to aircraft manufacturing, and boon to
airlines due to the availability of War Surplus
aircraft, like the C-47, after the War. The still
economical C-47, which could be converted to
airliner status, was available in large numbers
as over 10,000 had been built during the War
years of 1939 to 1945. Thus, it's no surprise
that nearly 600 still exist, however, had they
been taken care of, the line of DC-3s and C-47s
could be far greater with no concern given as to
whether or not they would last a full hundred
years, until their Centennial on December 17,
2035.
Many now dot
Jungle and Desert graveyard sites around the
World, some cannibalized for their parts; some
possibly restorable for the future. Unlike the
B-17s, P-38s, P-47s and P-51s that went before
them, seems the value of the DC-3 was such that
it had to work its way to the scrapper's torch,
and even now, 70 years later, even as a vine
filled relic in some overgrown, abandoned Jungle
Airstrip, the scrapper won't be beating a path to
it soon...all the better for the sake of the
restorer.
The number of
restorations do appear to be growing, and solid
an aircraft is the DC-3, that it remains an ideal
candidate for restoration projects to those with
the gumption of bringing what Douglas Ingalls,
noted Aviation Author and Historian, once
famously referred to as "The
Plane That Changed The World."
In the Midwest,
Basler is bringing DC-3s back to life as the
Basler Turbo DC-3, complete with turbine engines
with turboshaft powered, fan bladed propellers,
available for work in any number of fields,
including cargo transports, Military troop
transports and fire fighting Air Attack aircraft.
Immaculate restorations have been completed of
DC-3s in their original colors, by employees and
volunteers operating Museums for Delta Air Lines,
American Air Lines, and Continental Airlines,
among others. Veteran airline and Air Race pilot
Clay Lacy, of Van Nuys, California, who operates
an Executive Jet transport service here on the
West Coast, has his immaculately restored DC-3 on
the Air Show circuit in United Airlines 1950s and
1960s Mainliner colors. A number of DC-3 and
Super DC-3 Executive transports are also in
service around the World, and the most recent
restorations honor the Vietnam Veteran with the
Vietnam era AC-47 Gunship, two of which are
currently flying here in the United States,
including the one in which US Air Force Sgt. John
Levitow won his Medal of Honor, the only one
awarded a US Air Force crewmember during the
Vietnam War.
From Commercial
Airliner, to Workhorse of many noble and the
occasional ignoble War efforts, to Agricultural
Sprayer, to Executive Transport, to Air Attack
firefighting aircraft, and its one foray even as
a floatplane design for use in World War II, the
DC-3 goes on flying, Around and Around and Around
the World today, as we know it.
Clearly, like
General MacArthur before it, this is an Old
Soldier that will never die. If anything, it will
merely fade away over time, but I wouldn't count
on it. I wouldn't count on this particular
airplane fading away for at least another two
hundred years.
Click on the
Link Below for Gallery 1. The goal is to have
Gallery 2 up by tonight and Gallery 3 to complete
this latest series of Gallery installations for
permanent archiving ~ by tomorrow night, if all
goes well ~ for a presence of 300 images total.
There are some
additional images on this page as well...you
merely need to scroll down to them.
We will be
adding additional information over time as we
celebrate this Workhorse of the Drawing Board
owned by one, Donald Wills Douglas, Sr., one of
the most important Aeronautical Engineers and
figures in Aviation that existed in the 20th
Century, and whose name lives on here in the 21st
Century, and will live on substantially and
authoritatively into the 22nd and 23rd Centuries
easily, as a great legend in American Aviation,
if not World Aviation history.
Directly below,
a Boeing narrative on the History of the Douglas
DC-3, which is now merged into the history of The
Boeing Company, thanks to John McDonnell and
Harry Stonecipher, who's failures are marked by
reasons that lie totally within themselves and
not in the heart of any true, Douglas Aircraft
employee, who always tried to give America and
the World, his or her best...
...a
hand-crafted machine that would fly and fly and
fly, as long as you were willing to take care of
the gifts of their minds, their hearts' good
intent, as well as their craftsmanship and
innovative handi-work.
The term
"Douglas Commercial" can be found in
any Dictionary today, as long as you know where
to look. I suggest starting with the word
"Brilliance," and look for as many
synonyms as you can find. And remember, those of
you who know my personal history with the
Company, the Douglas family were the
good guys and treated their
employees well, including the Disabled, the
Veteran and the Disabled Veteran.
We were all
Donald Douglas' employees until the bitter end,
no matter who took the Company over on the way.
Click Here for
Gallery 1
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